Ukraine defies Putin warning to reject gas offer

Ukraine rebuffed a gas price offer from Russia on Wednesday, despite President Vladimir Putin warning that this would escalate the dispute, as key EU-mediated talks ended in stalemate on Wednesday.
The high-stakes negotiations in Brussels ended without a deal after five hours of haggling over a bitter gas feud which has seen Moscow threaten to cut supplies to Ukraine.
The talks are being closely watched to see if both sides really want to bring some sort of closure to an unprecedented stand-off that began with pro-EU protests in Kiev in November.
If successful, they would build on efforts by Kiev's new President Petro Poroshenko to bring peace to eastern Ukraine, wracked by separatist violence which has left some 270 dead in two months, according to Ukraine's health ministry.
However despite growing optimism among diplomats that the crisis is abating, the two sides dug in on their positions, trading barbs after Wednesday's talks.
"If our offer is rejected then we will shift to a whole other level," Putin told a government meeting in Moscow.
"That is not our choice and we do not want that."
The Russian strongman said Russia was offering Kiev a $100 "discount" for a final price of $385 per 1,000 cubic metres and accused Kiev of driving the negotiations into a "dead end" by demanding further reductions.
However Ukraine Energy Minister Yuriy Prodan said that Kiev could not accept an offer that could easily be withdrawn if Moscow changed its mind.
Ukraine wanted a price set by the market laid down in a commercial contract, Prodan said, but "unfortunately Russia proposed a way of fixing the price which I would call political."
Moscow says Kiev owes it $4.5 billion (3.3 billion euros) in outstanding bills but Ukraine has refused to pay in protest at Russia's decision to nearly double the price in the wake of the February ouster of Kremlin-friendly president Viktor Yanukovych.
- Common ground -
Despite the deadlock, EU Energy Commissioner Guenther Oettinger -- who is brokering the negotiations -- said that in his opinion the talks had established some common ground.
"We are still in negotiations," he said. "I can see movement on both sides and both sides will need to continue to move."
The latest round of talks began on a positive note after Russian gas giant Gazprom said early Wednesday that it was delaying by five days a deadline for Ukraine to start paying for gas ahead of time, or risk a cut in its supply.
Hopes were also raised when Putin said in a telephone conversation with German Chancellor Angela Merkel that he had ordered the Russian delegation at the talks to take "a constructive position" in order to reach a "mutually acceptable agreement".
However Oettinger said the talks could take some ten days and the mood appeared to sour before the two sides had even reached the negotiating table when Ukraine Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk attacked Russia for playing "games" over the latest offer.
Analysts have previously said they expect the two sides to agree a price of around $350 (260 euros) per thousand cubic metres of gas, about halfway between the old rate and the one set by Moscow after the ouster of Yanukovych.
About 15 percent of the natural gas that Europe consumes is Russian gas that transits through Ukraine.
- Russia urges ceasefire -
In eastern Ukraine a two-month old insurgency by pro-Russian insurgents showed little sign of abating as armed men seized the security services headquarters of the town of Makiyivka in the Donestk region.
The health ministry in Kiev said in a statement Wednesday that 225 people including two children and 8 women had been killed in Donetsk and 576 injured. Another 45 people had died in Lugansk.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov called for the "finalisation of conditions for a ceasefire" in the east in talks with his American counterpart John Kerry.
He also urged "a response to humanitarian needs and the establishment of a genuine national dialogue on Ukraine's future," his office said in a statement.
Ukraine's newly elected leader Poroshenko on Tuesday ordered the creation of humanitarian corridors in eastern Ukraine to allow civilians to escape.
Putin has pushed the idea of such corridors but Poroshenko stopped short of accepting a request to allow Russian aid into the eastern rustbelt, fearing this would only support the rebels.
Russia welcomed the corridor decision, but warned that Kiev was pressing ahead with military operations and even intensifying them in some areas.
On Wednesday Moscow explicitly acknowledged for the first time links to pro-Russian militants, saying they were helping provide aid to eastern Ukraine.
"We are providing assistance through the existing means with the support from the rebels," Lavrov told OSCE Secretary General Lamberto Zannier in Moscow.