Cuba defectors return home

Cuban baseball stars Yasiel Puig and Jose Abreu returned home Tuesday for the first time since defecting to play in America, as part of an unprecedented Major League Baseball tour made possible by the thaw in US-Cuban relations.

Baseball is a shared passion in the United States and Cuba -- but also a source of acrimony in their decades-long estrangement.

To play under the bright lights of a Major League Baseball stadium, Cuban stars have to flee their homeland, as did Los Angeles Dodgers outfielder Puig in 2012 and Chicago White Sox first baseman Abreu in 2013.

Both are returning home with an MLB delegation that will host workshops and meet with Cuban baseball officials on a four-day tour of the communist-run island.

"I feel very happy to be in Cuba, and that they gave me the opportunity to return to my country," Puig, 25, told AFP.

The trip comes as Washington and Havana mark the first anniversary of the historic rapprochement announced by Presidents Barack Obama and Raul Castro last December 17.
Since then, the two countries have restored diplomatic ties, reopened embassies in each other's capitals and taken the first steps to patch up their relationship after decades of Cold War animosity.

But Cuban ballplayers still cannot play in the United States without fleeing their country, which then bans them from returning.

MLB has organized events in Cuba in the past, including a 1999 exhibition game between the Baltimore Orioles and the Cuban national team.

But this is the first time that players who defected have been allowed to return.

The delegation also includes Cuban-born player Alexei Ramirez, a free agent who left Cuba legally by marrying a Dominican in 2007.
Some 20 Cuban-born players are currently active in the Major Leagues.

Several non-Cuban stars are also along for the trip, including Miguel Cabrera of Venezuela, Nelson Cruz of the Dominican Republic and American Clayton Kershaw.

The delegation is led by Hall of Famers Joe Torre, the MLB's chief baseball officer, and Dave Winfield, of the MLB Players' Association.

"Major League Baseball is very fortunate to have an opportunity to play a constructive role in the improvement of our country's relations with Cuba," MLB Commissioner Robert Manfred said in a statement.

"Baseball represents a pivotal common bond in our cultures, and the impact that Cuban ballplayers have made on our game is undeniable. I am hopeful that this tour will represent the beginning of a longstanding relationship."
MLB has said it hopes to organize pre-season games in Cuba next year, as it used to do until 1960, the year after the Cuban Revolution.

- Long estrangement -

It is an emotionally charged homecoming for both Puig and Abreu.

Puig fled by boat via the Bay of Pigs, a harrowing journey in the hands of people-smugglers.

Abreu, who signed a $68-million, six-year contract with the White Sox in 2013, has a five-year-old son in Cuba he has not seen since defecting.
The Cuban government has reportedly agreed to allow both men to visit with family members at their hotel.

The homecoming will be almost as sweet for Cuban fans, who saw the players develop as young talents but have not been able to watch them since.

"To be able to see these stars again who came up in our country and are now shining at the highest level of baseball in the world, like Abreu and Puig, will be magnificent," local fan Pedro David told AFP.

Cuba's national baseball commissioner, Heriberto Suarez, has said the game is being "lacerated" on the island by defections and attempted defections.

More than 100 players have defected this year or found a way to leave legally.

Castro's government began allowing athletes to sign with foreign teams outside the United States in 2013, for the first time since 1961.

About a dozen baseball players have signed with teams in Mexico, Japan, Canada and Colombia.

But the trade and financial embargo the US has imposed on Cuba since 1962 still means Cubans cannot play in the United States without fleeing.
Source: AFP