Mine explodes in Bosnia as floods clear-up begins

A landmine dislodged by devastating floods in the Balkans exploded in Bosnia, officials said Wednesday, hurting no one but highlighting the dangers of a huge clean-up operation as governments began counting the costs. The device, one of an estimated 120,000 mines left over from the 1990s Yugoslav wars, went off on late on Tuesday in the Brcko district of northern Bosnia, the national Mine Action Centre (MAC) said. A fridge containing nine explosive devices was also found in a flooded garden, it said. Other dangerous finds included a rocket launcher and a large plastic bin full of bombs and ammunition, also thought to date from the 1992-95 war. "Some mines are made of plastic and they float like plastic plates," said Fikret Smajis from the MAC. "But even those made of iron ... can be easily washed away." Water from the worst floods in more than a century, which have killed 49 people and caused the evacuation of almost 150,000 people in Serbia, Bosnia and Croatia, was meanwhile receding in some areas. But the situation remained tense in the Serbian capital Belgrade and in northeast Bosnia in the wake of days of torrential rain in southeast Europe last week that caused the river Sava and its tributaries to burst their banks. "The river Sava is still threatening," said Blaz Zuparic, an official in the Bosnian town of Orasje pinning its hopes on a six-kilometre (four-mile) wall of sandbags. "The damage is so huge that the region will take more than 10 years to recover," he said. "Only God can help us to hold on." In Belgrade, where the Sava flows into the Danube, volunteers have been working around the clock to erect a wall of sandbags 12 kilometres (seven miles) long. "We are expecting a peak this Wednesday, and again on Friday. If that passes we will be able to say that we have protected Belgrade," mayor Sinisa Mali said.  - Unbearable stench - More than 1.6 million people in the region have been affected. In Bosnia, a quarter of the 3.8 million population is without safe drinking water. Vast tracts of farmland are still under water, large areas are without power and many towns and villages remain deluged and difficult to access. The death toll may yet rise as more bodies are found. Authorities have warned of a risk of epidemics as drowned farm animals rot, and efforts by health experts and the army to recover the bloated carcasses have been hampered. "We have to act quickly in order to avoid an even more serious catastrophe, that of infectious diseases," Serbian Health Minister Zlatibor Loncar said. Serbian health officials were also spraying against mosquitoes, according to the Public Health Institute. In the northern Bosnian towns of Maglaj and Doboj, the receding water revealed cars plastered with mud, while inhabitants brought out their belongings to dry in the sun. Volunteers cleaning the streets wore masks as the "stench is unbearable," one of them said. On every street corner, there is a sign saying: "Keep masks on". Plastic bags were hanging in trees 10 metres (30 feet) above the ground, showing how high the water level had risen. In Croatia meanwhile, the agriculture ministry also appealed to people to take in and look after the "large number" of household pets separated from their owners by the floods. Preliminary estimates in Serbia alone indicate that the cost for cleaning up will far exceed 0.64 percent of the country's total economic output, the level at which a country can request EU aid. Serbia's Prime Minister Aleksandar Vucic said this week that the bill could be as high as one billion euros ($1.4 billion), with bridges and 3,500 kilometres (2,175 miles) of roads damaged. - Counting the cost - Nineteen European Union countries have offered assistance so far, providing close to 400 relief workers, while the World Health Organization was sending medical supplies and a sanitation expert. Kristalina Georgieva, E commissioner for humanitarian aid and crisis response, said in Belgrade on Tuesday that the bloc would "immediately" make funding available. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said in a statement that people "urgently need drinking water, food, tents, and medical supplies" and that the UN "stands ready to mobilize further humanitarian support if needed". Celebrities such as Serbian tennis star Novak Djokovic and Manchester City captain Vincent Company have made donations, while musicians James Blunt and Billy Idol made appeals for help.