Kuwaitis cast their votes for parliament

Kuwaitis were casting ballots Thursday in a snap vote to elect the fourth parliament in less than six years, with unofficial polls showing the Islamist-led opposition in the lead. The vote in the wealthy Gulf state, which follows a campaign marred by violence, seeks to end political disputes that have hurt the country for years. Female voters, dressed in clothes ranging from black traditional abayas to casual Western-style jeans, lined up in short queues in voting stations set up for women, as lines of men formed at separate polling booths. Women voters make up 54 percent of the electorate and 23 women are among 286 candidates running for the 50-seat legislative body. Pollsters and analysts expect the 400,000 electorate to deliver a resounding victory for the Islamist-led opposition which has campaigned vehemently for fundamental reforms and against corruption. The snap poll is taking place after Emir Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad Al-Sabah dissolved parliament in OPEC's third largest producer following unprecedented protests led by youths inspired by the Arab Spring. The protests led to the resignation of the previous government and former prime minister Sheikh Nasser Mohammad al-Ahmad Al-Sabah who was replaced by another senior royal, in a move unprecedented in the oil-rich emirate. The elections are being held against a backdrop of heightened sectarian and tribal tensions which this week erupted into violence. Some voters expressed concern that the election, which comes after one of the fiercest campaigns since OPEC member Kuwait introduced democracy in 1962, would not help return stability. "Psychologically we are not comfortable because of the bad situation in the country. We are very frustrated and worried about what is happening in Kuwait," said one woman, Umm Saud, after casting her vote at Jabriya, 15 kilometres (nine miles) south of Kuwait City. "I am not optimistic this election will resolve our problems, but I pray that I am wrong," she told AFP. Fatima Akbar, a former school teacher clad in an abaya and a headscarf, echoed a similar sentiment, saying she is "hopeful with caution" that the election will help stabilise the country. "We are worried about the conflicts in Kuwait, especially sectarian tension," between the Sunni majority and Shiite minority, said the voter. Sectarian tensions between Sunnis and Shiites - who make up 30 per cent of Kuwaitis - have intensified in past months, mainly over regional issues such as Bahrain, Iran and Syria. On Monday, tribesmen burned the election tent of a pro-government candidate for remarks deemed derogatory to a Bedouin tribe. They also stormed offices of a local TV station for hosting another pro-government candidate. Some six Sunni and Shiite Islamist, liberal and nationalist opposition groups are fielding around 20 candidates, while around 30 other opposition members are running as independents, according to an AFP survey. Thirty-eight members of the outgoing parliament and 20 from previous parliaments are seeking a fresh four-year term. Four women who made history by winning parliamentary seats for the first time in 2009 are standing for re-election. About 30 international and 300 local observers have been allowed by the government to monitor the election for the first time. Kuwait has a population of 3.6 million as of mid-2011, but 68 percent of those are foreigners with Kuwaitis numbering 1.17 million. Polling opened at 8:00 am (0500 GMT) and were to close 12 hours later, with the first results expected early on Friday as ballot papers are still counted manually. Kuwait says it sits on 10 percent of global crude reserves and pumps around 3.0 million barrels of oil a day. Thanks to high prices, the emirate has amassed more than $300 billion (227,400 billion euros) in assets over the past decade. The election campaign focused on calls for proper economic reforms and for fighting corruption besides a large number of issues like housing, the development plan, increasing salaries and finding jobs for the Kuwaitis who are expected to enter the job market in the coming few years. However, the idea of introducing constitutional reforms to modernise the Kuwaiti constitution gained momentum in the elections. The polls were called after the previous Cabinet was forced to resign following street protests organised by the young people influenced by the Arab Spring's uprisings.