Pakistan gets $1.1b from US

Pakistan said on Thursday it had received $1.1 billion (Dh4 billion) from the US for its fight against militants, the first instalment of its kind since December 2010. Washington released the funds after Pakistan and the US on Tuesday signed an agreement governing Nato convoys travelling through Pakistan into Afghanistan until the end of 2015. The fund, which is designed to reimburse Pakistan for the cost of counter-insurgency operations, paid $8.8 billion to Pakistan between 2002 and 2011. But Islamabad stopped claiming the money as relations collapsed in the wake of the May 2011 raid that killed Osama Bin Laden. The crisis fell to a new low when US air strikes killed 24 Pakistani soldiers and Islamabad imposed a seven-month blockade on Nato traffic in protest. “We received $1.118 billion from the coalition support fund last night,” Syed Wasimuddin, spokesman for the central State Bank of Pakistan, told AFP. He said it was the first instalment since $633 million in December 2010. Analysts have suggested that the $1.1 billion is particularly beneficial to Pakistan as it tries to head off a new financial crisis created by poor tax revenues, mismanagement and overgenerous subsidies. Meanwhile, the US commander in Afghanistan said Thursday that “significant progress” was being made in improving cooperation with Pakistan, after his first visit since Islamabad ended a blockade on Nato supplies. The talks between General John Allen and General Ashfaq Kayani focused on improving security along the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan, and cooperation between Afghan, Pakistani and Nato troops, said a statement released by both sides. “I look forward to these visits and am pleased with the upward spiral in our relationship they represent,” Allen said. “We are making significant progress toward building a partnership that is enduring, strategic, carefully defined, and that enhances the security and prosperity of the region.” Allen’s visit is a further sign of efforts to repair the fractious anti-terror alliance with Pakistan, which plunged to its worst crisis after US air strikes killed 24 Kayani was quoted as saying that Thursday’s meeting had “helped towards improving strategic and operational understanding between the Pakistan military and ISAF,” using the acronym for the NATO mission in Afghanistan. The statement made no mention of the specific problems and difficulties that have increasingly characterised relations between Afghan, Pakistani and NATO troops. US officials have called repeatedly on Pakistan to move against the Haqqani network, a militant faction linked to Al Qaida and loyal to the Afghan Taliban whose leaders are based on Pakistan’s side of the border. Afghanistan and Pakistan are also locked in public acrimony over attacks carried out across the porous and often unmarked border. Pakistan says Pakistani Taliban loyal to Maulana Fazlullah are using havens in Afghanistan to resume attacks in northwestern Pakistan three years after he escaped an offensive in the Swat valley. Afghanistan has complained about cross-border artillery shells and rockets being fired from Pakistan into Afghanistan’s Kunar province. Islamabad on July 3 lifted the longest blockade on Nato traffic during the war in Afghanistan after Washington said sorry for the deaths of the Pakistani troops who were killed in the air strikes last November. Lieutenant General Zaheer ul-Islam, the chief of Pakistan’s spy agency, is also currently in the United States, the first visit by a head of the Inter-Services Intelligence agency to Washington in a year.